Gynecologic Fistula
Laparoscopic repair of vesicovaginal fistula.
Modi P, Goel R, Dodia S
Urol Int. 2006;76(4):374-6.
Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) may be a complication of prolonged repair or urogynecologic surgery. Failing conservative management, it may be repaired using an abdominal or vaginal approach. We herein report laparoscopic repair of VVF following vaginal hysterectomy and detail the operative steps.
Vesicovaginal fistula after sterilization.
Cyr RM
J Reprod Med. 2006 Mar;51(3):217-8.